Minimal Pairs
Rachel's Videos: The L Sound The R Sound The W Sound Listen & Repeat Exercises
U of Iowa's Sounds of American English
| A | B | C | |
| 1 | lice | rice | |
| 2 | late | rate | wait |
| 3 | low | row | woe |
| 4 | law | raw | |
| 5 | lay | ray | way |
| 6 | late | rate | wait |
| 7 | lane | rain | wain |
| 8 | led | red | wed |
| 9 | lie | rye | why |
| 10 | leek | reek | week |
| A | B | |
| 1 | clue | crew |
| 2 | blue | brew |
| 3 | glass | grass |
| 4 | flee | free |
| 5 | blow | bro |
| 6 | clock | crock |
| 7 | blouse | browse |
| 8 | bled | bread |
| 9 | Blake | break |
| 10 | claw | craw |
| A | B | |
| 1 | belly | berry |
| 2 | mole | more |
| 3 | hail | hair |
| 4 | heel | hear |
| 5 | fool | four |
| 6 | file | fire |
| 7 | deal | dear |
| 8 | meal | mere |
| 9 | rebuttal | rebutter |
| 10 | cuddle | cutter |
Rachel's Videos: The b and p sounds * The f and v sounds
U of Iowa's Sounds of American English
| A | B | |
| 1 | big | pig |
| 2 | bet | pet |
| 3 | bad | pad |
| 4 | mob | mop |
| 5 | cab | cap |
| 6 | rib | rip |
| 7 | symbol | simple |
| 8 | rabid | rapid |
| 9 | stable | staple |
| 10 | nabbed | napped |
| A | B | |
| 1 | fine | vine |
| 2 | fiddle | vittle |
| 3 | flog | vlog |
| 4 | leaf | leave |
| 5 | safe | save |
| 6 | huffer | hover |
| 7 | proof | prove |
| 8 | half | have |
| A | B | |
| 1 | bat | fat |
| 2 | boat | vote |
| 3 | pile | file |
| 4 | cab | calf |
| 5 | pry | fry |
| 6 | sappy | savvy |
| 7 | cub | cuff |
| 8 | cape | cave |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1 | bee | pee | fee | vee |
| 2 | berry | perry | ferry | very |
| 3 | buy | pie | fie | vie |
| 4 | bile | pile | file | vile |
| 5 | bail | pale | fail | veil |
| 6 | bay | pay | fay | vay |
| bane | pain | feign | vane | |
| 8 | best | pest | fest | vest |
Rachels Videos: 's' as in 'sip' , 'z' as in 'zip' , 'sh' as in 'ship' , 'j' as in 'jar' , 'ch' as in 'char' , 'dj' as in 'measure'
Sounds of American English
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| 1 | Sue | zoo | shoe | chew | Jew |
| 2 | cass | Kaz | cash | catch | |
| 3 | sear | zir | sheer | cheer | Jeer |
| 4 | sane | zane | Shane | Chain | Jane |
| 5 | lease | Lee's | leash | leech | |
| 6 | sip | zip | ship | chip | gyp |
| 7 | seep | sheep | cheap | jeep | |
| 8 | leased | leashed | leeched |
| A | B | |
| 1 | major | measure |
| 2 | pressure | pleasure |
| 3 | Confucian | confusion |
| 4 | ledger | leisure |
| 5 | conclusion | |
| 6 | division | |
| 7 | exposure | |
| 8 | explosion | |
| 9 | supervision | |
| 10 | treasure |
This sure is a confusing conclusion.
| A | B | |
| 1 | ditched | dished |
| 2 | matched | mashed |
| 3 | hatched | hashed |
| 4 | hitched | hissed |
| 5 | watched | washed |
f
Rachel Videos: The ih as in site Sound * The ee as in She Sound * oh as in No sound * aw as in Law Sound * EE vs ih: Tense vs. Lax
| A | B | |
| 1 | seat | sit |
| 2 | peak | pick |
| 3 | eel | ill |
| 4 | leave | live |
| 5 | meal | mill |
| 6 | peel | pill |
| 7 | reach | rich |
| 8 | teen | tin |
| 9 | seek | sick |
| 10 | deep | dip |
| 11 | liter | litter |
| 12 | beaker | bicker |
| A | B | |
| 1 | boat | bought |
| 2 | low | law |
| 3 | hole | hall |
| 4 | close | clause |
| 5 | bowl | ball |
| 6 | most | must |
| 7 | won't | want |
| 8 | goat | got |
| 9 | shown | Shawn |
| 10 | oaf | off |
| 11 | coast | cost |
| 12 | woke | walk |
Rachel's Videos: 'eh' as in 'bed' 'aa' as in 'bat' 'aw' as in 'law' 'oy' as in 'toy'.'uh' as in 'butter' 'ah' as in 'father'
Sounds of American English
| A | B | |
| 1 | and | end |
| 2 | bland | blend |
| 3 | ham | hem |
| 4 | tamper | temper |
| 5 | land | lend |
| 6 | gassed | guest |
| 7 | pan | pen |
| 8 | spanned | spend |
| 9 | band | bend |
| 10 | tamp | temp |
| A | B | |
| 1 | bat | bet |
| 2 | had | head |
| 3 | paddle | pedal |
| 4 | shall | shell |
| 5 | gnat | net |
| 6 | mat | met |
| 7 | pack | peck |
| 8 | mash | mesh |
| 9 | rack | wreck |
| 10 | past | pest |
| A | B | |
| 1 | color | collar |
| 2 | nut | not |
| 3 | stuck | stock |
| 4 | luck | lock |
| 5 | come | calm |
| 6 | fund | fond |
| 7 | bum | bomb |
| 8 | wonder | wander |
| A | B | |
| 1 | beg | bug |
| 2 | ben | bun |
| 3 | dell | dull |
| 4 | messed | must |
| 5 | guess | Gus |
| 6 | jest | just |
| 7 | net | nut |
| 8 | better | butter |
| A | B | |
| 1 | all | oil |
| 2 | jaw | joy |
| 3 | paw | poi |
| 4 | brawl | broil |
| 5 | toe | toy |
| 6 | cone | coin |
| 7 | old | oiled |
| 8 | toll | toil |
More Minimal Pairs
http://streaming.ohio.edu/cas/lingCALL/vowel.htm
http://www.fuhriman.us/la.esl/minimal-pairs.html (no audio)
Sacramento Pronunciation Practice Recordings
Stores
- Banana Republic
- Barnes & Noble
- Bass
- Book Warehouse
- Bose
- Brooks Brothers
- Calvin Klein
- Chico's
- Claire's Accessories
- Coach
- Converse
- Dressbarn
- Eddie Bauer
- Guess
- Izod
- Jelly Belly
- Jockey
- Kasper
- Kenneth Cole
- Lane Bryant
- Levi's
- Lancôme
- Macy's
- Marshalls
- Nordstrom
- Motherhood Maternity
- Nautica
- Nike
- PacSun
- Perfumania
- Puma
- Quiksilver
- Saks Fifth Avenue
- Sports Fever
- Styles for Less
- Tommy Hilfiger
- Van Heusen
- Wilsons
- Gymboree
- OshKosh B'gosh
- Stride Rite
- Naturalizer
- Nine West
- Rocky Mountain
- Chocolate Factory
- Samsonite
- Vitamin World
- Wilsons Leather Outlet
- Zales
Sacramento Words
______________________________________________
Food & Drink
- Starbucks
- Tall
- Grande
- Venti
- Latte
- Cappucino
- Frappuccino
- Caffe Mocha
- espresso
- caramel macchiato
- falafel
- hummus
- babaganoush
- feta cheese
- tzatziki
- spicy vinaigrette
- dijon mustard
- chipotle
- Cinnamon battered French toast
- fluffy hotcakes
- short stack
- tall stack
- granola
- sausage links
- cajun seasoned salmon filet
- Alaskan crab claw meat
smothered in Hollandaise sause - three egg omelet
- parmesan cheese
- soup du jour
- garlic croutons
- jalapeno peppers
- portabella mushroom
- chicken pita
- calamari
- mozzarella sticks
- tacos pescados
- chicken enchiladas
- fettuccine creole
- cheese tortellini
- ravioli & meatball
- golden nugget cream ale
- earls hopfarm auburn ale
- total eclipse black ale
- California State University Sacramento
- Napa Hall
- Hornet Stadium
- Capistrano Hall
- Calaveras Hall
- Mariposa Hall
- Sequoia Hall
- Sutter Hall
- El Dorado Hall
- Arden Fair Mall
- Bella Vista High School
- Burbank High School
- Carmichael Library
- Colonial Heights
- Crocker Art Museum
- Jesuit High School
- Kaiser Rancho Cordova
- McClellan Aviation Museum
- Radison Hotel
- Red Roof Inn
- Elk Grove
- Lake Tahoe
- Carson City
- Reno
- San Fransisco
- Petaluma
- Berkeley
- San Mateo
- San Jose
- Palo Alto
- Stanford
- Concord
- Modesto
- Sonoma
- Folsom Boulevard
- El Dorado Freeway
- Dos Coyote
- Hoppy Brewing Company
- Giovanni's Pizzaria
- Riverfront Park
- Bradshaw Road
- Riverwood Shopping Center
- La Riviera Drive
______________________________________________
Pronunciation Resources
Top Practice Sites
- American English Pronunciation Practice
- LearningEnglish Pronunciation
- EnglishPronunciation at EnglishClub.com
- English Pronunciation/Listening (OkanaganUniversity, Canada)
- Phonetics: English Sound Library (Universityof Iowa)
- Eva Easton - Pronuciation
- Teaching Pronunciation
- Emily's Pronunciation Class
- Listen & Repeat Machine
- Common Korean Errors
- Ear Training
Sources of Practice Audio
- Elllo.org
- Breakingnewsenglish.com
- Esl-lab.com
Music related (more fun than pronuciation related) - Lyricstraining.com
- Singsnap.com (online Karaoke)
| Chatbots are automated chat tools that can be pre-programmed say certain things or interact with users. Text to speech chatbots allow you to create a speaking character (or avatar)
|
- TarleSpeech
Samples- Frequently Mispronounced Words - Wood, Women, Beach , Version
- Confusing Word Pairs - coffee/copy, live/leave, world/word
- Seattle English
Samples
Consonants: 'v' as in 'van' - 'f' as in 'fan' , 'th' as in 'thin' - 'th' as in 'this', 'z' as in 'zip' - 's' as in 'sip' , 'sh' as in 'ship' - 'dj' as in 'measure', 'ch' as in 'char' - 'j' as in 'jar', 'l' as in 'lap' , 'r' as in 'run', 'w' as in 'will'
Vowels: . 'ah' as in 'ai' as in 'buy' 'father' , aa' as in 'bat' , eh' as in 'bed', 'ih' as in 'sit' , 'ee' as in 'she' , 'oo' as in 'boo' , 'ur' as in 'her' , 'aw' as in 'law' , 'uh' as in 'pull' , 'uh' as in 'butter'. 'uh' as in 'supply' , 'ow' as in 'now', 'oh' as in 'no' , 'oy' as in 'toy' , 'ay' as in 'say' , 'ew' as in 'few'
Vowels: . 'ah' as in 'ai' as in 'buy' 'father' , aa' as in 'bat' , eh' as in 'bed', 'ih' as in 'sit' , 'ee' as in 'she' , 'oo' as in 'boo' , 'ur' as in 'her' , 'aw' as in 'law' , 'uh' as in 'pull' , 'uh' as in 'butter'. 'uh' as in 'supply' , 'ow' as in 'now', 'oh' as in 'no' , 'oy' as in 'toy' , 'ay' as in 'say' , 'ew' as in 'few'
Stress and Intonation Videos
- Word Stress: Reduced vs. Unstressed
- Word Stress: Function Words
- Word Stress: Content Words
- Listening Comprehension: Word Stress in 2-Syllable Words
- Intro to Word Stress in American English
- Jennifer ESL - Stress - 9a 9b 9c
- Jennifer ESL - Intonation - 10a 10b 10c 10d
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